This is the ultimate resource for any player looking to understand **CS2 trade-up contracts**. Forget guesswork. This guide provides a factual, step-by-step framework for how **CS2 trade-ups** work, how to calculate potential gains, and how to use proven strategies to get better skins. We'll cover the essential mechanics, the **new 2026 knife and glove crafting system**, the **new 2026 Souvenir trade-up rules**, common mistakes to avoid, and how to profit from **CS2 trade-ups**. --- ## New for 2026: The Knife & Glove Crafting System Since the **Re-Retakes Update (late 2025)**, CS2 supports a second type of trade-up: **5 Covert skins → 1 knife or gloves**. This is the biggest change to the trade-up economy in years. | Feature | Weapon trade-ups (classic) | Knife / glove trade-ups (2026) | |--------|----------------------------|--------------------------------| | **Input count** | 10 items | 5 items | | **Input tier** | Any tier (Consumer up to Classified) | Covert only | | **Output** | 1 skin of the next rarity | 1 knife or 1 pair of gloves | | **StatTrak** | Available on weapon outcomes | Knives: yes; gloves: no | **Rules that stay the same:** You can mix collections. Each of the 5 skins counts as 20% toward which collection the result comes from, so 3 from one collection and 2 from another means a 60% chance for the first collection and 40% for the second. The game then picks a random knife or gloves from that collection. Float still works like normal: it's based on the average float of your 5 inputs and the outcome’s float range (same formula as weapon trade-ups). Banned inputs: agents, stickers, cases, capsules, and graffiti (Souvenir skins are now allowed; see the Souvenir section below). All 5 inputs must be StatTrak or all 5 non-StatTrak, with no mixing. **Why it matters:** Knife and glove trade-ups are high-risk, high-reward. Use our [Trade-Up Calculator](/tools/trade-ups/calculator) and [Trade-Up Database](/tools/trade-ups/database) to see outcomes, expected value, and community-found recipes before you commit. --- ## New for 2026: Souvenir Skins Can Now Be Traded Up The **2026 Major economy update** changed a long-standing rule: **Souvenir skins can now be used as inputs in trade-up contracts.** This is one of the biggest additions to the trade-up pool in years, and it opens up new profitable strategies. Here’s exactly how **Souvenir trade-ups** work: * **You can mix Souvenir and standard skins** in the same contract, as long as every input shares the same rarity tier (the normal trade-up rule still applies). * **The output is always a standard skin.** During the trade-up, the Souvenir tag and any gold stickers are stripped, so you can never craft a Souvenir output. The result is always a normal, non-Souvenir skin of the next rarity. * **Same rules otherwise.** Float, the StatTrak all-or-nothing rule, and grade requirements work exactly as they do for standard inputs. Souvenirs are just another input option. **Why this matters for profit:** Because old Souvenir skins have sat unused in map collections for years, many are available at **very low floats**, perfect as cheap, low-float filler to pull your average float down without inflating cost. As Souvenir and standard versions of the same skin now compete for the same contract slots, their prices are converging, so it pays to compare both. Always run the numbers first: use our [Trade-Up Calculator](/tools/trade-ups/calculator) to mix Souvenir and standard inputs, import from your Steam inventory, check live prices, and confirm your net profit after fees. --- ## 1. CS2 Trade-Up Contract Rules: The Foundation Before you start, you must know the fundamental rules. **Weapon** trade-up contracts involve exchanging **10 skins** for 1 item of the next-highest rarity. **Knife and glove** trade-ups use **5 Covert skins** for 1 knife or gloves (see section above). * **Rarity Tiers:** You must use 10 skins of the exact same rarity (for example, 10 Mil-Spec Grade skins) to receive 1 item of the next-highest rarity (in this example, Restricted). * **Rarity Colors for CS2 Skins which can be used in trade-ups:** * Consumer Grade * Industrial Grade * Mil-Spec Grade * Restricted * Classified * Covert * **Skin Conditions and Float Ranges:** Each skin has a condition that determines its wear, based on its float value. Lower floats indicate better condition. * Factory New: 0.00–0.07 * Minimal Wear: 0.07–0.15 * Field-Tested: 0.15–0.38 * Well-Worn: 0.38–0.45 * Battle-Scarred: 0.45–1.00 * **StatTrak vs. Non-StatTrak:** All 10 input skins must be of the same type. You cannot mix them. A StatTrak trade-up requires 10 StatTrak inputs and will yield a StatTrak output. StatTrak isn't available for any Consumer Grade or Industrial Grade items. * **Trade-Up Restrictions:** You **cannot** use knives, gloves, cases, agents, stickers, or graffiti in trade-ups. You also cannot use a skin that is already the highest rarity in its collection (for example, the AWP | Dragon Lore, which is a Covert skin in a collection with no higher tier). **Note (2026 update):** Souvenir skins **can** now be used as trade-up inputs. See the dedicated Souvenir section below. --- ## 2. The Core Mechanics: Probability and Float Value Understanding these two concepts is what separates a random attempt from a calculated, potentially rewarding **CS2 skin upgrade**. ### How Outcome Probability Works for CS2 Trade-Ups The collections of your 10 input skins determine the possible outcomes. The probability of receiving a specific skin isn’t just about the proportion of inputs from each collection; it’s also affected by the number of possible outcomes in those collections. This is key for **optimizing CS2 trade-ups**. **The Rule:** Each possible outcome’s probability is proportional to the number of input skins from its collection, normalized by the total "weight" of all possible outcomes across all collections. **Formula:** - Probability of a specific outcome = (Number of input skins from its collection) ÷ (Total weight), - where Total weight = Σ (Number of possible outcomes in collection × Number of input skins from that collection) over all collections. Let’s break it down with an example. Imagine you’re performing an **Industrial Grade CS2 trade-up** aiming for Mil-Spec Grade skins. * **Input 1:** One Industrial Grade skin from the **Italy Collection** (3 possible Mil-Spec Grade outcomes: Glock-18 | Candy Apple, MP7 | Anodized Navy, Sawed-Off | Full Stop). * **Inputs 2-10 (9 skins):** Nine Industrial Grade skins from the **Anubis Collection** (4 possible Mil-Spec Grade outcomes: AWP | Black Nile, AK-47 | Steel Delta, MAG-7 | Copper Coated, Tec-9 | Mummy’s Rot). #### Step-by-Step Calculation: 1. **Assign Weights:** * Each Italy outcome gets a weight of 1 (1 input skin). * Each Anubis outcome gets a weight of 9 (9 input skins). 2. **Calculate Total Weight:** * Italy: 3 outcomes × 1 = 3. * Anubis: 4 outcomes × 9 = 36. * Total weight = 3 + 36 = 39. 3. **Probability per Specific Outcome:** * Italy outcome (e.g., Glock-18 | Candy Apple): 1 ÷ 39 ≈ 2.56%. * Anubis outcome (e.g., AWP | Black Nile): 9 ÷ 39 ≈ 23.08%. 4. **Verify Total Probabilities:** * Italy total: 3 × 2.56% ≈ 7.68%. * Anubis total: 4 × 23.08% ≈ 92.32%. * Total = 7.68% + 92.32% = 100%. #### Outcome Probabilities: - **AWP | Black Nile:** 23.08% - **AK-47 | Steel Delta:** 23.08% - **MAG-7 | Copper Coated:** 23.08% - **Tec-9 | Mummy’s Rot:** 23.08% - **Glock-18 | Candy Apple:** 2.56% - **MP7 | Anodized Navy:** 2.56% - **Sawed-Off | Full Stop:** 2.56% **Key Insight:** It’s not a simple 10% vs. 90% split for the collections. The 3 Italy outcomes share a lower total probability (7.68%) because there’s only 1 input, while the 4 Anubis outcomes dominate (92.32%) due to 9 inputs. The number of outcomes per collection adjusts the per-outcome probability, making this more nuanced than a collection-first selection. ### How Output Float Value is Calculated A skin’s float value determines its wear (Factory New, Minimal Wear, etc.). A lower float is almost always better. The output float is not a simple average; it’s a calculated value. Here’s the formula: 1. **Calculate the Float Range of the Potential Outcome:** This is determined by subtracting the minimum possible float of the outcome skin from its maximum possible float. 2. **Calculate the Average Input Float:** Sum the float values of your 10 input skins and divide by 10. 3. **Multiply by Your Average Input Float:** Take the calculated float range and multiply it by the average input float. 4. **Add the Minimum Float:** Add the minimum float of the potential outcome skin to the result from the previous step. This gives you the final output float: - Final Output Float = [(Max Float of Outcome - Min Float of Outcome) × (Sum of Input Floats ÷ 10)] + Min Float of Outcome For **knife/glove trade-ups**, the formula is the same but use the average of your **5** input floats instead of 10. **Pro Tip on Float Caps:** Some skins have a "float cap" (e.g., AK-47 | Redline: 0.10 to 0.70). Use our **CS2 trade-up calculator** to simulate these accurately. --- ## 3. Calculating Potential Returns: Expected Value and The Real Steam Fee A trade-up’s true potential includes costs and fees, which are crucial for **CS2 skin investing**. When you sell on the Steam Community Market, **13% is deducted**: 5% for the Steam Fee and 8% for the CS2 Fee. Third-party marketplaces often have lower fees than this, but will vary in terms of required input float availability. --- ## 4. A Practical Example of a Promising Trade-Up A profitable CS2 trade-up contract for the Fracture Collection shown in the CSDelta calculator.

A profitable CS2 trade-up contract for the Fracture Collection shown in the CSDelta calculator.

### The Contract Analysis - **Inputs:** 10x Tec-9 | Brother (Field-Tested), Fracture Collection (Restricted). - **Average Float:** 0.151 (optimal range: 0.15–0.2 for maximum profit). - **Cost:** $5.20. - **Probability:** 100% Fracture Collection (3 Classified outcomes). **Key Insight:** This trade-up uses 10 identical skins, but you can combine various Restricted skins from the Fracture Collection for the same Classified outcomes. Discover alternative Restricted skin combinations with the "View Alternatives" feature in CSDelta’s **CS2 trade-up calculator** (shown in the screenshot). Profitability spans a range of floats, so mix different floats and prices to target this trade-up’s optimal *average float* range of 0.15–0.2, keeping *total cost* low for a positive Expected Value (EV). Each **CS2 trade-up contract** has a unique profitable float range. Customize input costs, output prices, and fees to optimize your trade-up. Explore this trade-up in our calculator:

### Potential Return Calculation - **Outcomes (Net Value after a custom 10% Fee):** 1. Glock-18 | Vogue (MW): $6.62 2. M4A4 | Tooth Fairy (MW): $5.83 3. XM1014 | Entombed (MW): $5.38 - **Expected Value (EV):** - Sum of outcome values: $6.62 + $5.83 + $5.38 = $17.83 - Number of outcomes: 3 - EV = $17.83 ÷ 3 = $5.94 - **Net Gain:** - Expected Value (EV) of outcomes: $5.94 - Total Input Cost: $5.20 - Net Gain = $5.94 - $5.20 = $0.74 --- ## 5. Strategies for Finding Promising Trade-Ups To consistently achieve **profitable CS2 trade-ups**, you need smart, actionable strategies. These **advanced CS2 trade-up methods** go beyond the basics to boost your success rate. * **Leverage our CS2 Trade-Up Calculator:** It uses real-time market data to calculate Expected Value (EV), analyze input combinations, predict outcomes, and account for fees. Always verify profitability with a calculator and marketplaces directly before committing to a **CS2 skin upgrade**. This prevents costly errors as you complete trade-ups. * **Mix Float and Price Flexibly:** For your **CS2 trade-up contracts**, you will be combining skins with varying floats and prices. Focus on the *total cost* of all 10 inputs and their *average float*. Trade-ups aren’t always assembled in one day, and accumulating skins with desired floats often takes time, hunting deals across weeks or months. A high-priced, low-float skin can work if balanced with cheaper inputs, keeping the contract profitable. * **Mind the 7-Day Hold:** New Steam Market purchases face a 7-day trade hold, locking you in. With new collections, outcome prices often plummet during this period, flipping a profitable trade-up into a loss. Avoid buying inputs at release unless you’re certain of stability. Patience mitigates **CS2 market fluctuation** risks. ## 6. FAQ: Answering Common Trade-Up Questions **Q: What's the best CS2 trade-up to do right now?** A: Identifying the absolute "best" CS2 trade-up is an ongoing challenge, as profitability is constantly shifting and it depends on your risk tolerance. This dynamic nature is driven by several factors: real-time price fluctuations based on supply and demand for individual skins and entire collections. Furthermore, when a specific trade-up is popularized by a prominent content creator or website, the demand for its input skins can surge, driving up their prices and potentially eliminating the profit margin. Conversely, new opportunities can emerge organically if the market value of desired outcome skins increases relative to their input costs. The key is continuous market monitoring and leveraging our **CS2 trade-up calculator** for accurate analysis. **Q: Where can I find profitable trade ups?** A: CSDelta’s [Trade-Up Database](/tools/trade-ups/database) lists community-discovered profitable trade-ups (including knife/glove recipes). You can also use the [Terminal](/tools/trade-ups/terminal) to scan for opportunities. For collection-specific examples, check out our [5 Profitable Kilowatt Collection Trade-Ups](/blog/5-profitable-kilowatt-collection-trade-ups-2025) and [5 Profitable Ascent Collection Trade-Ups](/blog/5-profitable-ascent-collection-trade-ups-2025) guides.

**Q: How do I find trade-up inputs?** A: There are several effective methods for sourcing your trade-up inputs. One common approach involves setting **buy orders** on the Steam Community Market for the desired skins and then selling any items that do not meet your required float range. Another strategy is to actively "snipe" items directly from the Steam Market using browser extensions like "CSFloat Market Checker", which allows you to filter by float value. Additionally, exploring reputable third-party marketplaces such as CSFloat, GamerPay, and DMarket can be beneficial. These platforms often list items with a wider range of float values and typically offer lower transaction fees compared to the Steam Market. However, it is important to remember that using third-party sites might involve deposit and/or withdrawal fees, and often requires Know Your Customer (KYC) verification depending on your transaction volume. To avoid common pitfalls, read our [7 Common CS2 Trade-Up Mistakes to Avoid](/blog/7-common-cs2-trade-up-mistakes-to-avoid-2025) guide. **Q: Do I need 10 or 5 skins for a knife?** A: For a knife or gloves you need **5 Covert skins** from the same collection. The 10-skin rule applies only to weapon-to-weapon trade-ups (e.g. Mil-Spec → Restricted).

CS2 Trade-Up Tutorials

The Definitive Guide to Profitable CS2 Trade-Ups (2026 Updated)

The Definitive Guide to Profitable CS2 Trade-Ups (2026 Updated)